Tag: Expulsion Forced migration Loss of culture

  • Symposium „Vertreibung, Zwangsmigration, Kulturverlust 1945 in der Oder-Warthe Region“

    Symposium "Expulsion, Forced Migration, Loss of Culture 1945 in the Oder-Warthe Region"

    5 November 2025, Kulturhaus Küstriner Vorland (DE)

    The symposium deals with the complex German-Polish history in the border region, especially after the Second World War. Provisional programme (subject to change):

    Panel I: Historical classification

    Prof Przemysław Słowiński

    Shifting borders and administration under the influence of the former Soviet Union

    Expulsion from eastern territories and migration to the former German territories; destruction and looting, reconstruction; church administration and role in the formation of the identity of the Polish population in the new territories; significance of German-Polish reconciliation and the achievements of the European Union

    Dr Reinhard Schmook

    "Flight and expulsion in the Oder-Warthe region" as a taboo subject in the later GDR

    Dr Rystard Skalba

    Kostrzyn nad Odra: The former Küstrin after 1945

    Dr Tim Müller

    The lost museum. The Frankfurt Oderland Museum in the former Lienauhaus

    Marek Karolczak, Myślibórz

    Material losses of cultural heritage using the example of the municipality of Myślibórz (Soldin)

    The lecture describes the situation in Soldin/Myślibórz in February 1945 after the invasion of the Soviet army and presents preserved documents from the collections of the Museum of the Myślibórz Lake District in Myślibórz. They show the fate of the exhibits that were in the collections of the Regional Museum - Museum of Local History of the Soldin District, which existed from 1928 to 1945.

    Dr Christian Hirte

    Museum Lebuser Land Müncheberg

    The loss of inventory in the Museum Lebuser Land Müncheberg 1945 ff.

    Panel II: local perspectives - cultural loss - cultural appropriation?

    Kamila Pałubicka

    Kulturerben e.V.

    Material losses of cultural heritage using the example of the municipality of Myślibórz (Soldin)

    The town of Słońsk (formerly Sonnenburg) is a prime example of the difficult legacy of National Socialism. One of the first concentration camps was located here, where numerous political prisoners from all over Europe were imprisoned. In the final phase of the Second World War, more than 800 prisoners fell victim to a planned massacre. Dealing with this historical legacy and remembering the victims remains a central social task.

    The Kulturerben e.V. association has been working with German-Polish youth groups for over ten years on innovative artistic approaches to this difficult chapter of European history. In various projects, performative, media and participatory approaches have been trialled that enable young people to actively engage with the culture of remembrance and develop their own forms of expression.

    As part of the current workshops, we combine historical knowledge transfer with artistic and creative methods. After a guided tour of the central places of remembrance in Słońsk and a visit to the museum memorial, the young people work independently in German-Polish teams to create lay films. This technique allows them to combine images, symbols and texts and condense their reflections on the history of Sonnenburg into short film sequences. The work is complemented by spoken word texts and audio recordings, which are incorporated into a joint performance for the memorial service.

    The result is a multi-layered, transnational approach to the culture of remembrance that combines historical facts with creative self-activity and enables young people to experience themselves as active shapers of a living European culture of remembrance.

    Thomas Drewing

    History and local history association Gusow-Platkow e.V.

    New museums - the approach of the next generation

    The symposium will be translated synchronously into German and Polish.
    A conference volume will be produced, which will contain additional specialist contributions:

    Andrzej Kirmiel

    Director of the Alf Kowalski Międzyrzecz Museum in Międzyrzecz

    Międzyrzecz and the Międzyrzecz Land 1933-1947 in the face of great changes

    Henriette Brendler M. A.

    Frankfurt (Oder)

    Saved, lost, returned: the medieval choir windows of St Mary's in Frankfurt (Oder)

    The three late Gothic choir windows of St Mary's Church in Frankfurt (Oder) are not called a glass treasure without good reason. Nowhere else in Brandenburg is there a comparable collection of medieval stained glass; the Antichrist window is even considered unique. The article focusses on the fate of the Frankfurt Picture Bible during the Second World War, the handling of this subject in the GDR and the long journey from rediscovery to repatriation and restoration.

  • Fachworkshop „Vertreibung, Zwangsmigration, Kulturverlust 1945 in der Oder-Warthe Region“

    Specialist workshop "Expulsion, forced migration, loss of culture in 1945 in the Oder-Warthe region"

    25. Juni 2025, Kulturzentrum der Gemeinde Słońsk (PL)

    Der Workshop diente der inhaltlichen Vorbereitung eines Symposiums, welches für Anfang November 2025 in Küstrin-Kietz geplant ist. Er befasste sich mit der komplexen deutsch-polnischen Geschichte in der Grenzregion, insbesondere nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, und diskutierte Methoden zur Vermittlung dieser Geschichte an jüngere Generationen. Die Teilnehmer, darunter Vertreter aus Deutschland und Polen, tauschten sich über verschiedene Aspekte wie Museumsarbeit, Kulturerbe und Erinnerungskultur aus und betonten die Bedeutung einer gemeinsamen Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit. Es wurden mehrere Projekte und Initiativen vorgestellt, die darauf abzielen, das Verständnis für die gemeinsame Geschichte zu fördern und den deutsch-polnischen Dialog zu stärken.

    On the basis of initiative presentations and experience reports, topics of remembrance were discussed in connection with the effects of the events of 1945 on the population on both sides of the Oder, including the westward shift of Poland, flight, expulsion, forced migration, ideology-based changes in German and Polish cultures of remembrance, loss of culture, interpretation today - lessons for tomorrow.  

    In the stimulating discussion that followed, various perspectives and topics were added, including

    • Looted artefacts from all over Poland in manor houses in the region
    • "scorched earth" by the Soviet army as revenge for the attack and destruction of the Nazi Germans beforehand
    • Recommendation for a dialogue between German-Polish museums to provide impetus for joint education
    • Choice of title for the symposium: a positive connotation
    • "Cultural appropriation processes"
    • Films, culture and art as tools for communicating history
    • Recommendation for 2 films on the history of the town of Landsberg (YouTube)
    • many personal stories of the participants with family roots in the region.

    The last item on the programme was a visit to the Słońsk Martyrdom Museum with a detailed guided tour by Prof. Smolinski. Here, various participants also reported on their personal experiences in conversations with contemporary witnesses in their families.

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