Tag: Remembering the Second World War

  • Symposium "Expulsion, Forced Migration, Loss of Culture 1945 in the Oder-Warthe Region"

    Symposium "Expulsion, Forced Migration, Loss of Culture 1945 in the Oder-Warthe Region"

    5 November 2025, Kulturhaus Küstriner Vorland (DE)

    The symposium deals with the complex German-Polish history in the border region, especially after the Second World War. Provisional programme (subject to change):

    Panel I: Historical classification

    Prof Przemysław Słowiński

    Shifting borders and administration under the influence of the former Soviet Union

    Expulsion from eastern territories and migration to the former German territories; destruction and looting, reconstruction; church administration and role in the formation of the identity of the Polish population in the new territories; significance of German-Polish reconciliation and the achievements of the European Union

    Dr Reinhard Schmook

    "Flight and expulsion in the Oder-Warthe region" as a taboo subject in the later GDR

    Ryszard Skalba

    The pioneering years of Kostrzyn in Poland

    In mid-1945, Küstrin's Old Town and New Town were among the most destroyed towns in the former German Reich. The expulsion of the German inhabitants paved the way for Polish settlers, and the town was given a new name - Kostrzyn. The first settlers were mainly railway workers and customs officials who were supposed to ensure the functioning of the basic transport and border structures. Over time, they were joined by labourers who worked on the reconstruction of the pulp and paper mill, which revived economic life.

    Kostrzyn developed on the site of the former New Town, constructing new buildings and facilities from scratch. Offices, schools and workplaces were gradually established and the town increasingly gained its Polish character.

    Dr Tim Müller

    The lost museum. The Frankfurt Oderland Museum in the former Lienauhaus

    Marek Karolczak, Myślibórz

    Material losses of cultural heritage using the example of the municipality of Myślibórz (Soldin)

    The lecture describes the situation in Soldin/Myślibórz in February 1945 after the invasion of the Soviet army and presents preserved documents from the collections of the Museum of the Myślibórz Lake District in Myślibórz. They show the fate of the exhibits that were in the collections of the Regional Museum - Museum of Local History of the Soldin District, which existed from 1928 to 1945.

    Dr Christian Hirte

    Museum Lebuser Land Müncheberg

    The loss of inventory in the Museum Lebuser Land Müncheberg 1945 ff.

    Panel II: local perspectives - cultural loss - cultural appropriation?

    Kamila Pałubicka

    Kulturerben e.V.

    Artistic-creative history mediation using the example of the Martyrium Museum Słońsk (Sonnenburg)

    The town of Słońsk (formerly Sonnenburg) is a prime example of the difficult legacy of National Socialism. One of the first concentration camps was located here, where numerous political prisoners from all over Europe were imprisoned. In the final phase of the Second World War, more than 800 prisoners fell victim to a planned massacre. Dealing with this historical legacy and remembering the victims remains a central social task.

    The Kulturerben e.V. association has been working with German-Polish youth groups for over ten years on innovative artistic approaches to this difficult chapter of European history. In various projects, performative, media and participatory approaches have been trialled that enable young people to actively engage with the culture of remembrance and develop their own forms of expression.

    As part of the current workshops, we combine historical knowledge transfer with artistic and creative methods. After a guided tour of the central places of remembrance in Słońsk and a visit to the museum memorial, the young people work independently in German-Polish teams to create lay films. This technique allows them to combine images, symbols and texts and condense their reflections on the history of Sonnenburg into short film sequences. The work is complemented by spoken word texts and audio recordings, which are incorporated into a joint performance for the memorial service.

    The result is a multi-layered, transnational approach to the culture of remembrance that combines historical facts with creative self-activity and enables young people to experience themselves as active shapers of a living European culture of remembrance.

    Thomas Drewing

    History and local history association Gusow-Platkow e.V.

    New museums - the approach of the next generation

    The symposium will be translated synchronously into German and Polish.
    A conference volume will be produced, which will contain additional specialist contributions:

    Andrzej Kirmiel

    Director of the Alf Kowalski Międzyrzecz Museum in Międzyrzecz

    Międzyrzecz and the Międzyrzecz Land 1933-1947 in the face of great changes

    Henriette Brendler M. A.

    Frankfurt (Oder)

    Saved, lost, returned: the medieval choir windows of St Mary's in Frankfurt (Oder)

    The three late Gothic choir windows of St Mary's Church in Frankfurt (Oder) are not called a glass treasure without good reason. Nowhere else in Brandenburg is there a comparable collection of medieval stained glass; the Antichrist window is even considered unique. The article focusses on the fate of the Frankfurt Picture Bible during the Second World War, the handling of this subject in the GDR and the long journey from rediscovery to repatriation and restoration.

  • Specialist workshop "Expulsion, forced migration, loss of culture in 1945 in the Oder-Warthe region"

    Specialist workshop "Expulsion, forced migration, loss of culture in 1945 in the Oder-Warthe region"

    25 June 2025, Cultural Centre of the Municipality of Słońsk (PL)

    The workshop served to prepare the content of a symposium planned for the beginning of November 2025 in Küstrin-Kietz. It focussed on the complex German-Polish history in the border region, particularly after the Second World War, and discussed methods for communicating this history to younger generations. The participants, including representatives from Germany and Poland, exchanged views on various aspects such as museum work, cultural heritage and the culture of remembrance and emphasised the importance of coming to terms with the past together. Several projects and initiatives were presented that aim to promote understanding of the shared history and strengthen the German-Polish dialogue.

    On the basis of initiative presentations and experience reports, topics of remembrance were discussed in connection with the effects of the events of 1945 on the population on both sides of the Oder, including the westward shift of Poland, flight, expulsion, forced migration, ideology-based changes in German and Polish cultures of remembrance, loss of culture, interpretation today - lessons for tomorrow.  

    In the stimulating discussion that followed, various perspectives and topics were added, including

    • Looted artefacts from all over Poland in manor houses in the region
    • "scorched earth" by the Soviet army as revenge for the attack and destruction of the Nazi Germans beforehand
    • Recommendation for a dialogue between German-Polish museums to provide impetus for joint education
    • Choice of title for the symposium: a positive connotation
    • "Cultural appropriation processes"
    • Films, culture and art as tools for communicating history
    • Recommendation for 2 films on the history of the town of Landsberg (YouTube)
    • many personal stories of the participants with family roots in the region.

    The last item on the programme was a visit to the Słońsk Martyrdom Museum with a detailed guided tour by Prof. Smolinski. Here, various participants also reported on their personal experiences in conversations with contemporary witnesses in their families.

  • Active Remembrance Youth Programme Workshop

    Active Remembrance Youth Programme Workshop

    The Active Remembrance Youth Programme (ARYP) comprises nine different youth exchange events throughout Europe. The project is organised by Liberation Route Germany and runs from 2024 to 2026. It is funded by the EU and includes partners from the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Poland, France, Italy and the Czech Republic.

    The aim of the project is to actively involve and inspire young Europeans from different backgrounds to explore and commemorate the Second World War from different perspectives. Through a series of youth encounters, participants will visit significant World War II sites across Europe and engage with history first-hand. This immersive experience encourages active learning, including conducting interviews, curating historical content and creating podcasts and videos, all of which will feed into an online exhibition.

    In October 2025, a youth exchange week will take place in the Oder-Warthe region. 25 young people from all over Europe will learn about the special history of our region at locations such as Slonsk, Kostrzyn nad Odra, Seelow, Klessin and Berlin-Karlshorst. Their task is to then reflect on the history in podcasts and videos, scrutinise it in interviews and interpret it from their own perspective.

    The German-Polish Youth Exchange Week is organised by the Liberation Route Europe in cooperation with the Liberation Route Poland, the Liberation Route Germany and the city of Seelow, funded by the European Union and the German-Polish Youth Office. The preliminary programme and further information can be found at https://www.lre-youth.eu.

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