Author: Dirk R

  • Symposium "Expulsion, Forced Migration, Loss of Culture 1945 in the Oder-Warthe Region"

    Symposium "Expulsion, Forced Migration, Loss of Culture 1945 in the Oder-Warthe Region"

    5 November 2025, Kulturhaus Küstriner Vorland (DE)

    The symposium deals with the complex German-Polish history in the border region, especially after the Second World War. Provisional programme (subject to change):

    Panel I: Historical classification

    Prof Przemysław Słowiński

    Shifting borders and administration under the influence of the former Soviet Union

    Expulsion from eastern territories and migration to the former German territories; destruction and looting, reconstruction; church administration and role in the formation of the identity of the Polish population in the new territories; significance of German-Polish reconciliation and the achievements of the European Union

    Dr Reinhard Schmook

    "Flight and expulsion in the Oder-Warthe region" as a taboo subject in the later GDR

    Ryszard Skalba

    The pioneering years of Kostrzyn in Poland

    In mid-1945, Küstrin's Old Town and New Town were among the most destroyed towns in the former German Reich. The expulsion of the German inhabitants paved the way for Polish settlers, and the town was given a new name - Kostrzyn. The first settlers were mainly railway workers and customs officials who were supposed to ensure the functioning of the basic transport and border structures. Over time, they were joined by labourers who worked on the reconstruction of the pulp and paper mill, which revived economic life.

    Kostrzyn developed on the site of the former New Town, constructing new buildings and facilities from scratch. Offices, schools and workplaces were gradually established and the town increasingly gained its Polish character.

    Dr Tim Müller

    The lost museum. The Frankfurt Oderland Museum in the former Lienauhaus

    Marek Karolczak, Myślibórz

    Material losses of cultural heritage using the example of the municipality of Myślibórz (Soldin)

    The lecture describes the situation in Soldin/Myślibórz in February 1945 after the invasion of the Soviet army and presents preserved documents from the collections of the Museum of the Myślibórz Lake District in Myślibórz. They show the fate of the exhibits that were in the collections of the Regional Museum - Museum of Local History of the Soldin District, which existed from 1928 to 1945.

    Dr Christian Hirte

    Museum Lebuser Land Müncheberg

    The loss of inventory in the Museum Lebuser Land Müncheberg 1945 ff.

    Panel II: local perspectives - cultural loss - cultural appropriation?

    Kamila Pałubicka

    Kulturerben e.V.

    Artistic-creative history mediation using the example of the Martyrium Museum Słońsk (Sonnenburg)

    The town of Słońsk (formerly Sonnenburg) is a prime example of the difficult legacy of National Socialism. One of the first concentration camps was located here, where numerous political prisoners from all over Europe were imprisoned. In the final phase of the Second World War, more than 800 prisoners fell victim to a planned massacre. Dealing with this historical legacy and remembering the victims remains a central social task.

    The Kulturerben e.V. association has been working with German-Polish youth groups for over ten years on innovative artistic approaches to this difficult chapter of European history. In various projects, performative, media and participatory approaches have been trialled that enable young people to actively engage with the culture of remembrance and develop their own forms of expression.

    As part of the current workshops, we combine historical knowledge transfer with artistic and creative methods. After a guided tour of the central places of remembrance in Słońsk and a visit to the museum memorial, the young people work independently in German-Polish teams to create lay films. This technique allows them to combine images, symbols and texts and condense their reflections on the history of Sonnenburg into short film sequences. The work is complemented by spoken word texts and audio recordings, which are incorporated into a joint performance for the memorial service.

    The result is a multi-layered, transnational approach to the culture of remembrance that combines historical facts with creative self-activity and enables young people to experience themselves as active shapers of a living European culture of remembrance.

    Thomas Drewing

    History and local history association Gusow-Platkow e.V.

    New museums - the approach of the next generation

    The symposium will be translated synchronously into German and Polish.
    A conference volume will be produced, which will contain additional specialist contributions:

    Andrzej Kirmiel

    Director of the Alf Kowalski Międzyrzecz Museum in Międzyrzecz

    Międzyrzecz and the Międzyrzecz Land 1933-1947 in the face of great changes

    Henriette Brendler M. A.

    Frankfurt (Oder)

    Saved, lost, returned: the medieval choir windows of St Mary's in Frankfurt (Oder)

    The three late Gothic choir windows of St Mary's Church in Frankfurt (Oder) are not called a glass treasure without good reason. Nowhere else in Brandenburg is there a comparable collection of medieval stained glass; the Antichrist window is even considered unique. The article focusses on the fate of the Frankfurt Picture Bible during the Second World War, the handling of this subject in the GDR and the long journey from rediscovery to repatriation and restoration.

  • Specialist workshop "Expulsion, forced migration, loss of culture in 1945 in the Oder-Warthe region"

    Specialist workshop "Expulsion, forced migration, loss of culture in 1945 in the Oder-Warthe region"

    25 June 2025, Cultural Centre of the Municipality of Słońsk (PL)

    The workshop served to prepare the content of a symposium planned for the beginning of November 2025 in Küstrin-Kietz. It focussed on the complex German-Polish history in the border region, particularly after the Second World War, and discussed methods for communicating this history to younger generations. The participants, including representatives from Germany and Poland, exchanged views on various aspects such as museum work, cultural heritage and the culture of remembrance and emphasised the importance of coming to terms with the past together. Several projects and initiatives were presented that aim to promote understanding of the shared history and strengthen the German-Polish dialogue.

    On the basis of initiative presentations and experience reports, topics of remembrance were discussed in connection with the effects of the events of 1945 on the population on both sides of the Oder, including the westward shift of Poland, flight, expulsion, forced migration, ideology-based changes in German and Polish cultures of remembrance, loss of culture, interpretation today - lessons for tomorrow.  

    In the stimulating discussion that followed, various perspectives and topics were added, including

    • Looted artefacts from all over Poland in manor houses in the region
    • "scorched earth" by the Soviet army as revenge for the attack and destruction of the Nazi Germans beforehand
    • Recommendation for a dialogue between German-Polish museums to provide impetus for joint education
    • Choice of title for the symposium: a positive connotation
    • "Cultural appropriation processes"
    • Films, culture and art as tools for communicating history
    • Recommendation for 2 films on the history of the town of Landsberg (YouTube)
    • many personal stories of the participants with family roots in the region.

    The last item on the programme was a visit to the Słońsk Martyrdom Museum with a detailed guided tour by Prof. Smolinski. Here, various participants also reported on their personal experiences in conversations with contemporary witnesses in their families.

  • Fortress heritage Oder-Warthe region

    Fortress heritage Oder-Warthe region

    Europe has a rich and varied fortress architecture. It represents the European history of various eras and is an excellent basis for exciting cultural tourism.

    The European Cultural Route for the Fortress Heritage -FORTE CULTURA- currently unites more than 60 stations in 14 countries. It was founded in Kostrzyn nad Odra (Küstrin Fortress) in 2014.

    The Oder-Warthe region is also home to numerous fortified monuments waiting to be conquered. These include medieval castles, fortified castles, the Küstrin fortress system and bunkers and defence lines from the Second World War and the Cold War.

    Fortress map of the Oder-Warthe region, ©ECCOFORT

    Today, fortresses have lost their military functions. They are monuments full of life and culture that can be peacefully conquered by tourists. Visit concerts, festivals, re-enactments, children's parties, art exhibitions or sporting events
    in fortresses, e.g. as part of the European Fortress Summer. Learn about the history of fortresses, their builders, inhabitants and conquerors in museums and virtual worlds. Enjoy great experiences along the European Cultural Route FORTE CULTURA and especially in the Oder-Warthe region.

    On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of FORTE CULTURA, in November 2024 in Kostrzyn nad Odrą a International specialist congress with excursions took place. In addition, an information brochure on the fortress heritage of the Oder-Warthe region was published, co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) as part of the INTERREG VI A Brandenburg - Poland 2021-2027 cooperation programme and the PRO EUROPA VIADRINA Euroregion small project fund.

  • Active Remembrance Youth Programme Workshop

    Active Remembrance Youth Programme Workshop

    The Active Remembrance Youth Programme (ARYP) comprises nine different youth exchange events throughout Europe. The project is organised by Liberation Route Germany and runs from 2024 to 2026. It is funded by the EU and includes partners from the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Poland, France, Italy and the Czech Republic.

    The aim of the project is to actively involve and inspire young Europeans from different backgrounds to explore and commemorate the Second World War from different perspectives. Through a series of youth encounters, participants will visit significant World War II sites across Europe and engage with history first-hand. This immersive experience encourages active learning, including conducting interviews, curating historical content and creating podcasts and videos, all of which will feed into an online exhibition.

    In October 2025, a youth exchange week will take place in the Oder-Warthe region. 25 young people from all over Europe will learn about the special history of our region at locations such as Slonsk, Kostrzyn nad Odra, Seelow, Klessin and Berlin-Karlshorst. Their task is to then reflect on the history in podcasts and videos, scrutinise it in interviews and interpret it from their own perspective.

    The German-Polish Youth Exchange Week is organised by the Liberation Route Europe in cooperation with the Liberation Route Poland, the Liberation Route Germany and the city of Seelow, funded by the European Union and the German-Polish Youth Office. The preliminary programme and further information can be found at https://www.lre-youth.eu.

  • Expulsion, forced migration, loss of culture 1945

    Expulsion, forced migration, loss of culture 1945

    Effects of Poland's westward shift on the Oder-Warthe region

    Sub-project of the Interreg 6A project "Remembrance Connects", funded by the European Union (INTERREG VI A Brandenburg-
    Poland 2021-2027)


    Symposium "Expulsion, Forced Migration, Loss of Culture 1945 in the Oder-Warthe Region"

    Symposium "Expulsion, Forced Migration, Loss of Culture 1945 in the Oder-Warthe Region"

    5 November 2025, Kulturhaus Küstriner Vorland (DE) The symposium deals with the complex German-Polish history in the border region, especially after the Second World War. Preliminary...

    Specialist workshop "Expulsion, forced migration, loss of culture in 1945 in the Oder-Warthe region"

    Specialist workshop "Expulsion, forced migration, loss of culture in 1945 in the Oder-Warthe region"

    25 June 2025, Cultural Centre of the Municipality of Słońsk (PL) The workshop served to prepare the content of a symposium planned for the beginning of November 2025 in Küstrin-Kietz....

  • 900 years of the diocese of Lebus (2025)

    900 years of the diocese of Lebus (2025)

    Sub-project of the Interreg 6A project "Remembrance Connects", funded by the European Union (INTERREG VI A Brandenburg-
    Poland 2021-2027)

    An extensive cross-border research and exhibition project has been realised at the Viadrina Municipal Museum in Frankfurt (Oder) since January 2025 in connection with the 900th anniversary of the founding of the medieval bishopric of Lebus. It is part of the Interreg project "Remembrance connects - Pamięć łączy" (BBPL0100043), which is being realised together with the city of Seelow and the municipality of Słońsk and which reappraises important chapters of German-Polish regional history across borders.

    The sub-project based at the Frankfurt City and Regional Museum is dedicated to art and architecture in the area of the historic diocese of Lubusz. German and Polish academics are currently working on recording and analysing the architectural and artistic monuments of the diocese, which once united the areas to the east and west of the middle Oder.

    The research results were presented on 12 and 13 June 2025 in a German-Polish symposium in Frankfurt's St Mary's Church presented.

    They are due to be published in a bilingual anthology in autumn 2026.

    At the same time, a German-Polish travelling exhibition is being developed at the Viadrina Museum. Its aim is to familiarise the inhabitants of the former diocese area with its eventful history and its multifaceted artistic monuments. From January 2026, the richly illustrated panel exhibition will be travelling through the historic diocese of Lubusz on both sides of the Oder and will be presented for one month at a time in 12 different German and Polish cities, including Frankfurt (Oder), Ośno Lubuskie, Kostrzyn nad Odrą, Gorzów Wielkopolski, Fürstenwalde, Zielona Góra, Lubusz, Międzyrzecz, Müncheberg, Neuzelle, Sulęcin and Witnica.

    If you are interested in exploring the history of the Diocese of Lebus at a historical site and learning more about its eventful history, we recommend this year's Culture.Landscape.Excursion organised by the Viadrina Museum. This will take place on Friday, 9 May 2025, in the former episcopal town of Lebus.

    Current information on the project "900 Years of the Diocese of Lebus" can be found on the website of the Viadrina Museum at: www.museum-viadrina.de/Kurzmenü/Projekte/

  • Villa Wagener, Kostrzyn nad Odra

    Villa Wagener, Kostrzyn nad Odra

    Villa Wagener is a former factory owner's villa, built in 19th century Küstrin by the Wagener family (machine, steam boiler and copper factory in Cüstrin-Neustadt). It was one of very few buildings to survive the heavy bombardment by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 and was subsequently used as the administrative centre of the Soviet occupying forces and later the town of Kostrzyn nad Odrą.

    Vacant since 2006, it has now been converted into a modern German-Polish communication and creative centre.

  • Seelow (Mark) railway station building

    Seelow (Mark) railway station building

    The former Seelow (Mark) railway station building is a representative functional building from the 19th century in typical railway architecture. The reception building from the German Empire has permanently lost its function, although the station on the Frankfurt (Oder) – Eberswalde line is still in operation. The metropolis of Berlin and regional memorial sites can be reached by rail. The site also serves as a stop for regional bus services, and cycling and hiking trails (E 11) pass directly by the station.

    As part of the funding project, the building was extensively renovated and converted into a history workshop with a documentation centre. On 200 barrier-free square metres on the ground floor, a modern museum-like place of learning and experience for recent regional history has been created, corresponding with the "Seelower Höhen" memorial site 300 metres away. A project flat and office and archive rooms are located on the upper floor.

    The organisation responsible for the content of the new memorial site is the Geschichts- und Heimatverein Gusow-Platkow e.V. (Gusow-Platkow History and Local History Association). The exhibition concept deals with the decisive epoch of the pre-war, war and post-war years between 1930 and 1960:

    The city of Seelow pursued the following primary objectives with the project approach:

    • Establishment of a history workshop focusing on the unique history of today's border region since 1930.
    • Thematic and spatial addition to the museum exhibition at the Seelow Heights Memorial and expansion of its sphere of influence
    • Establishment of a permanent exhibition and special themed exhibitions
    • Establishment of a documentation centre for further research and presentation of this period of history
    • Establishment of an office for network management for the cross-border tourism cluster ‘Remembrance connects’
    • Networking with other places of remembrance as a tourist brand and overall package for the Oder-Warta region, in particular with the communication centre in Kostrzyn nad Odra and the centre for historical education in Słońsk.
    • Sustainable change of use for a historically significant building

    In 2023, the Seelow History Station Museum (Mark) was officially opened: www.geschichtsstation-seelow.de

    Not far from the station is the Seelow Heights Memorial. The (victory) memorial to the Soviet soldier, including the war graves of his brothers in arms at his feet, provides a limited perspective for the memorial, which also contains a small museum and an exhibition of military equipment. This internationally significant site is to be expanded to include a regional perspective with the ‘History Station’ in the immediate vicinity, serving as an important addition to the ‘global view’ offered by the Seelow Heights Memorial.

  • Słońsk House of Culture

    Słońsk House of Culture

    The building - a former town house - is located in the centre of the village and was built in the 4th quarter of the 19th century in an eclectic style. No archives have been preserved about the builders of the building. Due to the impressive character of the building, it is assumed that the owners were among the wealthiest inhabitants of the town. In the 1920s and 1930s, the building housed the savings bank. In the post-war period, the building was home to the municipal cultural centre. Since around 1980, the building has stood empty and deteriorated rapidly.

    Between 2018 and 2020, as part of the "Sites of Remembrance Oder-Warthe" project, the cultural centre was extensively renovated and equipped with barrier-free access. The new "Cultural, educational and meeting centre for regional history - House of Culture in Słońsk" now conveys the diverse history of the city and the region and complements the Martyriums Museum and the St John's Castle in Słońsk. The ground floor houses a large conference room with booths for interpreters, among other things. The upper floor houses exhibition rooms, rooms for workshops and research work, a library and a computer lab. The top floor houses dormitories for students and project staff.

  • Remembrance connects - discovering German-Polish history in the Oder-Warta region

    Remembrance connects - discovering German-Polish history in the Oder-Warta region

    Interreg VI A funding project 2024-2027

    The German-Polish border region of the Brandenburg-Lubuskie funding area has a unique, multi-layered shared history that continues to have a strong influence on German-Polish understanding and mutual relations between the neighbouring countries to this day. The common challenge lies, among other things, in recognising this history mutually, preserving and presenting it in a comprehensible way for future generations and opening up scope and respect for the respective perspectives and individual interpretations.

    With the Interreg VA project "Sites of Remembrance Oder-Warthe", a conceptual basis was laid for the MULTIPERSPECTIVE LANDSCAPE OF MEMORY Oder-Warthe, supported by the new network "Remembrance connects" Oder-Warthe and marketed via the umbrella brand of the same name, managed by the LP Stadt Seelow.

    The main objective of the proposed project is to strengthen the young cross-border network "Remembrance unites" through cross-border knowledge and competence exchange and support for best practice transfer as well as through the deepening of two remembrance topics with special significance for the common German-Polish history in order to make them a cross-border tourist experience at various cultural sites:

    a) 900 years of the diocese of Lebus (founded 1124/25),
    b) Poland's shift to the West: expulsion-forced migration-loss of culture in 1945.

    The development of the tourism offers is based on in-depth analyses, specialist conferences and concepts that are carried out or created as part of the project with the "Remembrance connects" network.

    Project partner:

    • City of Seelow
    • Municipality of Slonsk
    • Viadrina Municipal Museum, Frankfurt (Oder)
    • History and local history association Gusow-Platkow e.V.

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